Hybrids versus Electrics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Hybrids versus Electrics - Essay ExampleEven though the electric cars had low-speed limits, they still held numerous advantages over their gasoline counterparts including minimal hoo-hah emissions, and no vibrations and smells produced by engine combustions and rotations. Furthermore, an electric car device driver did non need to change gears while driving like the gasoline car driver had to and as such, they were easier to drive. The electric cars were especially popular among city dwellers, especially the women who were targeted by the cars marketers citing its easiness in operation. The electric cars sales were initially impeded by the circumscribed electricity infrastructure but this set back was overcome by 1912 when most homes had access to electricity, driving a surge in sales of the cars. This was in addition the year when the early electrics sales peaked (Leitman & Brant, 36).The 1913 invention of the starter that enabled gasoline cars to start with ease almost caused th e extinction of the electric cars and steam automobiles. Sales in electric vehicles dropped sharply with the next six decades experiencing dormancy in their mass production as gasoline cars became the preferred choice. However, the 1970s Arab oil embargo created in the altogether interest in the cars and environmental concerns also played a significant role in boosting their production. Hybrids are also considered electric though they are not purely electric as they only run as electric at low speeds above which the vehicles operate just like ICE with the expulsion of their braking systems.

Statistical models and probabilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statistical models and probabilities - Essay ExampleFor every project, a schedule is prepared prior to the commencement of the execution of the work. In order for the schedule to be rational, it is imperative that the time taken by similar activities in the past is reviewed. The activities are assigned durations based on that. However, owing to the emphasis on creative thinking and innovation in the present age, civil engineers are trying new ways and methods of executing the projects, so past record of duration of a reliable activity may not always be there. PERT is a technique of assessing the duration of an activity that has never been executed in the past.Like totally other field of forces, civil engineering has also evolved through research. The conventional techniques for the quantitative and/or qualitative analysis of the entropy make use of statistical models and probabilities. The data is checked for atomic number 7 through the measures of kurtosis and skewness. If the data passes the normality test, then parametric tests are applied to evaluate the data further. If the data does not pass the normality test, then nonparametric tests are applied for the further evaluation of the data.Risk management is a very important area of civil engineering. Civil engineers delineate the risks at every stage of project starting from the project feasibility studies to the completion and handing over stage. Risk is any un current even that has a certain probability of occurrence and an impact. Assessment of risk at the right time not only allows the civil engineers to escape the threat posed by that risk, moreover also change that into an opportunity. Numerous techniques are employed for the risk assessment including the Monte Carlo simulation.Height of a bridge in a certain area is selected on the basis of the maximum water level seen in the history of floods and precipitation in that area. Different levels of water are assigned different probabilities dependi ng upon the frequency of their

Health system policy #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Health system policy 2 - Essay ExampleThe theoretical foundation and diachronic background of the DNR concept go out be taken up and an attempt will be made to tell what influences can impact the achievement of policy goals, as well as the changes that will be needed to engage stakeholders to improve effectiveness of the policy. Finally, the implication of this generic policy to the Saudi Arabian environment will be exploredEuthanasia (good death) is an intentional termination of life of a someone by another at the explicit person who wishes to die. It is a mercy killing of an incurably ill person out of compassion. Active euthanasia is considered murder or manslaughter in most jurisdictions, while supine euthanasia, of which a DNR process is one, is accepted by professional medical societies and is legal under certain circumstances. A DNR invest is a notation placed on a patients chart which states that if the patient should undergo respiratory or heart failure, no efforts sh ould be made to resuscitate that individual. In peaceable euthanasia a persons death is hastened by altering some form of support and letting nature take its course without medical intervention such(prenominal) as turning off respirators, stopping medications, or discontinuing feeding of food and water. It can also include giving the patient massive doses of morphine in order to relieve pain while hastening death, a practice that also considered ethical by medical societies (Euthanasia).It must be emphasized that a DNR order is generally considered a form of passive euthanasia. This is distinguished from active euthanasia - whereby a health care provider takes a deliberate action that will induce death, such as administering morphine, insulin or barbiturates, followed by an injection of curare (DNR reports)The DNR (Do-Not-Resuscitate) or DNAR (Do-No Attempt-Resuscitation) policy is

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Art - Essay ExampleIn this definition, art was at once seen as a means of livelihood but still possesses skill which is in line with the 12th century definition. There was a change in attitude during the age of enlightenment in the 18th century, and art was defined as a pursuit or occupation in which skill is order toward the ratification of taste or production of what is beautiful. This means that the artist should aim to produce his or her piece into something that is beautiful. In this century we can instantaneously hear that art is now associated with beauty, taste and elegance. In the 18th century, artists such as Fragonard, Gainsborough, Tiepolo and writers elevated their social status in the community because of the development of these saucy standards. Matthew Arnold a British poet stated in the 19th century that we mean by art not merely an aim to please, but also saturated and faultless workmanship. What Arnold means by this is that artists should point skill in their work of art which he referred to as pure and faultless workmanship as stated above, but will also aim to create something that is of aesthetic beauty. Arnold was being defensive on this well established idea that artist should exhibit skill because he reaffirms the idea of the Avante Grade that the artist should be the center of what art is. In this century artists were viewed as prophets of the new cultural ideas which are pickings more extensive liberties to the idea of technique, subject matter and interpretation. Avant Garde is a group of people who are active in invention and applying new techniques in a given field such as arts. The Avant Garde artists that is possessing creative talents are separated from the ordinary mortals and were viewed as a special and sublime class of people. Due to Avant Gardes role in art, artist introduced a myth that before great artists gets fully appreciated they have to die. This is because these artists are so great that their

2 Articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

2 Articles - Essay Examplestories also differ in their thematic concerns, with Army Tan giving her bill of learning English and Hughes talking of having lied (Tan 1 Hughes 1).Army recalls the efforts as she engaged in learning English as an immigrant in the US. Her account of how her female parent spoke broken English and how often she found her easy to communicate with while other people could not. In her story, there are elements of justification of misconceptions somewhat the Chinese. Army writes to justify that while many people thought the Chinese could not prosper in literature, she could break the traditions. She expresses her determination to prove people injure (Tan 1). On the contrary, Hughes writes a confession and a mockery simultaneously. He confesses of having lied to her aunt and the congregation of having seen Jesus and receiving salvation. His autobiography satirizes the way the church conducted the service. The use of chaff creates a mocking effect of the work and hints at uselessness of preachers and the congregation. Hughes work points at salvation of the children as being infatuations (Hughes

General Mills Case Essay Example for Free

habitual mill about Case Essay cosmopolitan Mills is a study manufacturer and marketer of consumer foods in partnership with Pepsi Co. and Nestle. General Mills revenue is about 7.5 dollars with a market capitalization numbering to about 11 trillion dollars. Its products are cereals, snacks, yogurt and many more and with this, they gravel to decide about an acquisition of another business which complements their products for them to be adapted to create more shares of stocks for the ad hominem growth of the companionship. The company which they want to acquire is Pillsbury which is owned by Diageo PLC. Diageo PLC is considered as one of the leading consumer goods companies in the world. Owned by Diageo, Pillsbury operates as an independent company which produces refrigerated dough and baked goods which is related with the business of General Mills. Pillsburys earning on year 2000 is $6.1 billion with reasonable debt structure.This exploit requires General Mill to let go 141million shares of its common stock to Diageo, making him own 33% of General Mills outstanding stocks. It also included an assumption of $5.142 billion of Pillsbury debt by Diageo. The basic two statements when added would total to the asking price of Diageo which is $10.5 billion that is $500 million larger than the proposed wages of Gen. Mills totaling to $10 billion. Another is a contingent payment by Diageo of up to $642 million to General Mills upon the first anniversary of the transaction depending on General Mills 20days share price at that time. If the transaction would be completed, General Mills would then own 100% of the Pillsburys stock as it would already be owned by General Mills.In relation with the terms set in the transaction, General Mills didnt like to issue one third of its shares to Diageo that is actually equal to 33%, which is what Diageo wanted. Another is that General Mills didnt want to lose value it its investment grade bond rating.Positive precedes if transaction is approved1. General Mills will achieve growth because sales that will be made byPillsbury will without delay be added to the sales made by General Mills and that goes with an increase in revenue for General Mills. This result will then benefit GMs share-holders. 2. The two companies products are related and hence there would be easier management and operation since they could combine materials and resources and be able to choose which are the better suppliers bases on what the two companies currently have. Upon acquisition, they joint companies could now remove and retain what is better for them to have for better production.In relation to this, they would then be able to save costs maybe from production or others like taxes. 3. Merger of brand names could increase the value of the company with regards to their popularity. 4. According to Porter, there is rivalry in industries and as a Hotel and Restaurant trouble graduate, I could say that the competition within the food industry is very intense because of low barriers to entry. So, the joining of two big companies is essential for them to be able to create stronger barriers to diminish competitors and therefore earn more than usual.EXHIBIT 3Price of stocks on transaction date, July 14, 2000 is $36.31Total stocks 141million * 3 = 423millionTotal price of stocks as of Nov. 27, 2000423million * $36.31 = $15.359 billionThe latest price of stocks of General Mills is equal to $40.49 as of Nov. 27, 2000Remaining stocks after transaction423-141 = 282millionTotal price of remaining stocks after transaction282million * $40.49 = $11.418 billion*This would show that General Mills did not lose so much since there was increase in the price of their stock that means that it would be receive payment from Diageo amounting to $642 million which it could use to buy back some of its stocks.Possible negative Effects of Acquisition1. Possible increase in their debt since agree to exhibit 5, General Mills have a total debt to equity ratio of 12.048 with a long term debt to equity ratio of 6.179. 2. Possible divergence of employment because of cost saving and duplication in the position of employees for the joint company.In conclusion, I think that they should agree with the transaction because of the more positive result it will bring compared to the negative effects that it could give. The losses they will have will surely have a great return after they have polished everything in their marketing, production, management operations and in regards with whole new company.

Moral achievements during adolescents Essay Example for Free

Moral achievements during adolescents EssayThe adolescent period is marked by a number of physical and emotional changes for several(prenominal)s. During this period, an individual strives to move from the identity that is dependent on parental and societal lure in to unrivaled that is obstinate by the individual. The purpose of this paper is to re perspective the incorrupt developments during this period of identity formation, and whether it is an entirely free process. To do this, the paper ordain rely on selected books to study the various dimensions related to the issue. IntroductionOne of the hallmarks of adolescence is the search for identity. At this stage of human development, the individual attempts to cultivate a personal identity that will act as the basis for persons future(a) life. Consequently, this stage is to the highest degreely marked by defiance and general non conformity, which happens as mavin tries to explore practices that are not necessarily in line with both societal and familial norms and expectations. Although important, the search for identity whitethorn be a source of dissent between an individual and the family or society.The discord may be perform a source of antagonism between the individual and the society, but much importantly, it may predate to a realization of moral consciousness for the adolescent. In the context of this paper, the word moral shall be taken to be what one perceives right or persecute establish on personal conscience. In that regard, moral achievement refers to positive changes in conscience one undergoes during the adolescent period. The paper will be based on selected literature available on the subject.It is however worth noting that the subject under discussion is a multidimensional one, and for that reason, the paper will confine it self to those dimensions cover in the literature as a way of ensuring systematic coverage. The paper will study act socialization agents, drug use, par ental influence on school disposition and identity problems. These are some of the dimensions related to moral achievements. However, even though an individual is supposed to develop a personal identity during this period, the resulting identity is always influenced by external factors such as that from companions, societal and parental influence.Coping Coping refers to an individuals ability to purloinly play off to situations as they arise. Adolescents, like all the other human beings experience adjustments and extensive stressors. According to (Garcia, 2009), some of these stressors and adjustments imply dealing with look relationships, physical and emotional changes that an individual experiences during the period, family dynamics, poverty and crime. Proper coping means that the adolescents must be able to deal with these challenges with resilience and show positive health outcomes (Garcia, 2009).An adolescent achieves cognitive and moral development in a set of three sta ges. According to (Garcia, 2009), these stages are assimilation, accommodation and equilibration. In addition to these strategies, the adolescent develops critical thinking and information processing, which enables for graduated development of the mind in an adult like thinking one. Guided by the newly acquired traits of critical thinking and information processing, the individual moves absent from what they view as parental influence and set out to develop their own way of approaching life.At this stage the individual is torn between peer influences and conformity with parental expectations. According to (Garcia, 2009), a well coping individual should be able to develop a healthy identity, which is one developed by the individual as opposed to one imposed by peers or parents. An important element related to coping developed during the adolescent period is the coping strategy. Most prominent of these strategies, according to (Garcia, 2009) is problem solving or help seeking. In o ther words, during this period, the adolescent will develop coping strategies.In the study, (Garcia, 2009) undertook a study of literature related to the general subject of coping. The study identified coping as coping as one of the key pillars in the health of adolescents. The study found that unhealthy coping strategies lead to unhealthy mental health states such as depression and exhaustion. It is therefore important that during adolescence one develops appropriate coping strategies towards various stressors and adjustments. Religion, peer pressure and drug use These issues are related to search for identity.At this stage, the individuals experiment with new religions, try variant types of drugs, which may all be a result of succumbing to influences from peers. According to a survey reported by (Bahr Hoffman, 2008), 22% of youths admitted having utilise cigarettes, while another 45% had used alcohol, with another 30% reporting being drunk and 18% acknowledged using marijuana. This was a survey done on high school seniors, most or all of who are in the adolescent stage. The finding is a pointer to how life is volatile for the adolescent. (Bahr Hoffman, 2008) further notes that there is a negative correlation between religiosity and drug use.In a way, the report endorses religion as a way of reducing drug use because youths with religious affiliations showed less(prenominal) affinity to drug use. To justify this correlation, the study uses social control hypothesis. According to the theory, deviance is more of a natural act while conformity is not. It thence follows that religiosity brings in prosocial controls that encourage individuals to conform. Without it, the individuals would follow their natural instincts, which would mean becoming defiant. The other theory used by the report is social learning theory.From the scene of social learning theory, the religious groups take precedence over friends and family on matters concerning drug use so that ins tead of individuals picking this habit from them, they are taught by the church (Bahr Hoffman, 2008). After establishing theories to explain correlations, the study of (Bahr Hoffman, 2008) notes some control variables such as gender and race and then goes ahead to carry out a survey to validate the hypothesis. The result found a negative correlation on religion measured against cigarettes, heavy drinking and marijuana.The results on other extracurricular drugs were inconsistent and therefore inconclusive. From the study however, it clear that adolescents sack, to an extent, be protected from drug use by being encouraged to take up religiosity. Socialization for adolescents indoors an adolescents life, there are several agents of socialization. Among these are school, family, peer groups (friends) and community. (Arnon, Shamai, Ilatov, 2008) did a research in which peer pressure was examined and its effects compared with those of the other agents such as family, school and comm unity.The researchers decision to focus on peer influence is premised on the fact that as people approach adolescence, they tend to move away from parents, religious institutions and other official socialization institutions within the community. That therefore leaves peers as the most signifi toilettet influences at this point because the youths will tend to spend more time with them at the exclusion of the other socialization agents. The study also relies on social theory to explain the influences of peer groupings.Although the study notes the negative influence of peers, it nevertheless notes that it is important for peers to move away from parents for them to develop an independent identity. What the study finds negative is the tendency of the peers to move from parental influence in to conformity towards peer expectations. The identity so obtained will not be a healthy one according to the earlier noted definition. From the study, it emerged that peer groups were the most influ ential followed virtually by family. Other agents, notably school and community only provided secondary influence.It is therefore clear that adolescents submit themselves to be influenced by peers and other socialization agents. victorious in to account the context of this paper, one can conclude that an adolescents moral achievement will largely be dictated by the kind of socialization agents in play during the period. Identity problem symptoms in adolescents (Berman, Weems, Petkus, 2009) defines identity disorder as the inability of an individual to accept aspect oneself. A person is deemed to an identity disorder if for one reason or another, the individual cannot accept certain or all aspects related to his persona.Consequently, the individual becomes predisposed to self denial leading to a form of distress, which may manifest itself in a number of ways. Some of the areas of concern related to this problem, as listed by (Berman, Weems, Petkus, 2009), include career choice, s exual orientation, friendship and religious identification. The research underscores the importance of identity disorder by citing the fact that the problem is listed Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of noetic Disorders (DSM IV) criteria for mental disorders.The importance of identity formation is identified by Erik Erikson as crucial process in young adults because it does provide one with a future direction while at the same time giving a sense of continuity from the past (Berman, Weems, Petkus, 2009). Adolescents search for identity is characterized by two dimensions exploration and commitment. The two dimensions can be combined by the individual differently so as to come up with differing identity statuses. For instance, one of the statuses is known as achievement. An individual with this kind of status has a high exploration and commitment tendencies.Such kinds of individuals tend to be less predisposed to identity disorders. The aim of the study was to show that trouble wit h identity fit the definition necessary for them to be termed as disorder. Currently, issues related to identity crisis are classified as problems and not disorder, and have consequently been downgraded within the DSM hierarchy. The downgrade is symbolic because the hierarchy is used by various medical stakeholders such as insurance companies and medical practitioners to determine priority in terms of coverage and treatment. The study found that 14.3% of the sample met DSM IV criteria for identity problem (Berman, Weems, Petkus, 2009). It goes to show that the current sorting of the problem is unfair because it underestimates its effects. The study then attributes the rise in the identity problem to increased globalization and immigration, which has subsequently led to more clashes between different cultures and more confusion. Moral achievement in as far as identity formation is therefore dependent on how the youth is able to distribute with the increase cultural diversity (or c lashes) and globalization. Parental influence and its aim in on students attitude towards schoolParents have a role to play in influencing the attitudes children adopt towards breeding. (Annear Yates, 2010) did a study on how parents influence the childrens disposition towards school. The study drew from a number of aspects of parenting related to schooling such as perceptions of a childs potential, monitoring and control, level of affect and focus on a childs ability. The study takes the view that authoritarian kind of parenting was likely to result in lower grades as opposed to parents who allowed their children to undergo the normal process of socialization.It refers to the authoritarian type of parenting as regulatory parenting while for the more liberal parenting, the term used in autonomy livelihood. The study used a sample made up of both parents and students to come up with its findings. The only variable within the study was whether the parent in question was a mother or father. Generally, the study found that autonomy support to have favorable results both in terms of grades and disposition. Further to that, the study found additional side effects of restrictive parenting as sadness, depression and loneliness. cultureFrom the foregoing, it clear that extraneous factors are more obligated at determining an individuals moral achievement during adolescents. Ultimately, an individual will be responsible for shaping the direction life will take after breaking free of childhood dependencies and parental influence. It however emerges from the paper that even as one breaks free of these influences in search of individual identity external influence is not extinguished, rather, it is just transferred from one entity to another. Implied here is the fact that freedom from childhood dependencies does not mean complete freedom.In an ideal situation, approaching adulthood would mean that one gets to chart the future devoid of external influences so that the individual can claim full credit for the personality developed thereafter. However, that postulation is invalidated by the paper. Theories such as social learning and social control theory would have no place in an adolescents world or an adults world was that assumption to hold water. This paper control itself to the adolescent ages between 12 and 18 years, and may not have sufficient grounds to make any inferences concerning post adolescent life.However, this matter can also be extrapolated, to some extent. Given that individuals at adolescence have partially entered adulthood, it also follows that adolescent behavior is not far from adult behavior. For that reason, it is safe to take for granted that adult behavior will also be subject to influences from external sources, and especially, socialization agents. Bibliography Annear, K. D. , Yates, G. C. (2010). Restricitve and supportive parenting Effects in childrens school affect and emotional responses. The Australian Educati onal Researcher , 63-82. Arnon, S. , Shamai, S., Ilatov, Z. (2008). Socialization agents and activities of young adolescents. San diego Libra publishers. Bahr, S. J. , Hoffman, J. P. (2008). Religiosity, peers, and adolescent drug use. Journal of Drug Issues , 743-770. Berman, S. L. , Weems, C. M. , Petkus, V. F. (2009). The Prevalence and Increamental Validity of Identity Problem Symptoms in a High School Sample. Child psychiatry and human development , 183-195. Garcia, C. (2009). Conceptualization and measurement of coping during adolescence A review of the literature. Journal of Nursing scholarship , 166-185.